一种改进方位向非线性CS大斜视角SAR成像算法

大斜视角SAR成像时存在严重的距离走动现象,慢时域的距离走动校正在解决这一问题同时导致了聚焦深度问题.分析了二维频域解耦合后残余相位误差以及时域走动校正后的多普勒调频率误差,提出一种改进的方位向非线性CS算法,校正了三次以上距离迁徙带来的相位误差,同时采用改进非线性CS扰动方程补偿了随方位偏移量线性变化的调频率误差.仿真结果表明,改进算法的大斜视角大场景成像性能优于传统的高分辨大斜视角成像算法.     

"解放思想、求真务实"的思想路线与改革开放30年的历史进程

改革开放30年是"解放思想、求真务实"思想路线胜利引领的历史进程。这一历史进程的思想提炼是:一个历史性贡献,把解放思想、求真务实概括为伟大旗帜的"精髓";一个时代性课题,靠解放思想、求真务实搞清楚社会主义的本质;一个创造性工程,在解放思想、求真务实指引下,"试"字当头,开拓新道路;一个方向性引领,将解放思想、求真务实转化为坚持"科学发展观",实现又好又快发展的大局。     

星机双基地合成孔径雷达方位向成像性能分析

星机双基地合成孔径雷达系统中,由于收发平台运动速度差异较大,因此需要对收发波足(波足是指波束在地面的投影)的运动速度进行合理的设置,减小收发波足速度差,尽可能地提高收发波足覆盖范围和时间,进而实现高分辨率、大方位场景成像。根据收发波足覆盖时间的相互关系,分析收发波足共同覆盖范围内的方位向成像性能。分析收发波足方位向位置偏移对方位向成像性能的影响,从而对星机双基地合成孔径雷达系统的波束同步精度提出要求。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够很好地分析收发波足同步误差对成像性能的影响,能够为星机双基地合成孔径雷达系统设计提供重要参考。     

战场数字化条件下的单兵数字化系统——“数字化战场与单兵数字化系统”系列论文之二

本文首先讨论了战场数字化条件下单兵数字化系统的概念和内涵，用Ｌａｎｃｈｅｓｔｅｒ模型分析了单兵系统的作战效能，然后以此为基础研究了单兵系统的基本功能单元和实现其整体功能的组成结构。     

GKD-l RRC 机器人控制器与力反馈顺应控制研究

GKD-1 RRC是为开展机器人力反馈顺应控制的研究而设计的新型机器人实时控制器。本文介绍了它的主要性能、特点,并对用它在PUMA 562机械手上完成的几个典型的力/位置混合控制实验及其控制策略、实验结果进行了说明。实验表明,以GKD-1 RRC为核心的机器人力控制系统,控制周期仅为4.88ms,力控制稳态误差平均小于100g,位置控制精度不低于机械手原有水平,证明GKD-1 RRC控制器性能优越。     

宽带正交解调器幅相一致性测量

基于数字示波器和网络分析仪 ,提出了两种测量方法 ,解决了宽带正交解调系统 I、Q幅度和相位误差的测量问题 ,比较了两种方法的优缺点 ,并成功应用于某 1 0 0 MHz带宽正交解调系统的测量和调试中。     

基于CORBA事件服务的主动服务技术研究与实现

介绍了主动服务及其需求背景，文章讨论了基于 Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ 事件服务实现主动服务的系统框架，并简要介绍了该在电信管理中，基于事件服务的主动服务的应用。     

提速列车车厢减小空气阻力风洞实验研究

列车提速使得其空气阻力明显增大。为了减小空气阻力，列车车厢气动外形的研究变得愈加重要。在低速风洞中获得的实验结果表明，对现型列车车厢局部外形稍加改善，就能使得其空气阻力大为降低。这是实现我国列车提速最为有效的途径之一。     

A spatial rank‐based multivariate EWMA control chart

Nonparametric control charts are useful in statistical process control when there is a lack of or limited knowledge about the underlying process distribution, especially when the process measurement is multivariate. This article develops a new multivariate self‐starting methodology for monitoring location parameters. It is based on adapting the multivariate spatial rank to on‐line sequential monitoring. The weighted version of the rank‐based test is used to formulate the charting statistic by incorporating the exponentially weighted moving average control scheme. It is robust to non‐normally distributed data, easy to construct, fast to compute and also very efficient in detecting multivariate process shifts, especially small or moderate shifts which occur when the process distribution is heavy‐tailed or skewed. As it avoids the need for a lengthy data‐gathering step before charting and it does not require knowledge of the underlying distribution, the proposed control chart is particularly useful in start‐up or short‐run situations. A real‐data example from white wine production processes shows that it performs quite well. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 91–110, 2012     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.